Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the lower back. They are a part of the excretory as well as the endocrine system. Kidneys help in the purification of blood and extract all the harmful toxins which are then passed out of the body along with the urine. The kidney also secretes certain juices that are important for regulating various metabolic activities. The proper functioning of at least one of the two Kidney is extremely important for the sustenance of life. Our Kidneys are vulnerable to a wide number of diseases and problems that can drastically affect their functioning. If such problems are left untreated, they can lead to serious complications like kidney failure or even death. Hence it is better to seek immediate medical help in case you are experiencing any of the symptoms related to kidney problems. BLK Hospital which is the best kidney hospital in India provides all sorts of treatments for kidney-related problems Including dialysis and kidney transplant. Kidney treatment in India is comparatively cheaper and at par with International standards.
Kidney failure is a very severe condition in which one or both of the person's kidneys stop the function properly. It is also known as the end-stage renal disease as it is the most chronic stage of any kidney problem. As the Kidneys fail to work properly there is an accumulation of unnecessary wastes and toxins that can severely affect our immunity and have a drastic impact on health. The general symptoms of Kidney failure include unexplained weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, difficulty in urinating and abnormal heart rhythms (caused by the excessive accumulation of potassium in the blood channels.
In some cases, kidney failure can be reversed use of medication but the chances are very rare. Usually, Kidney failure is Irreversible and may even sometimes be progressive. Hence it is very important you know the early signs of Kidney failure in order to be able to seek immediate medical attention. The symptoms include persistent swelling in the lower limbs due to fluid retention, reduction in the amount of urine, frequent urge to urinate, seizures, persistent nausea and chronic pain. Such symptoms require immediate medical attention as these might be an indication of a chronic problem.
One of the most common techniques used to help a patient suffering from kidney failure is dialysis. The procedure involves the use of a special machine with the help of which, blood is drawn out from one side of the body. This blood is passed through a machine which removes all the toxins and impurities and the pureblood is transferred back into the patient's body. Dialysis is the best substitute for the kidney transplant and can delay the need for an operation for up to 5 years.
In the severe case of kidney failure, a kidney transplant may be required in which a working kidney which is in good condition, is taken from a healthy Donor and used to replace one of the damaged kidneys of the patient. Since the normal functioning of at least one of the two Kidneys is important, both the patient and the donor continue to live their life normally after the surgery.
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