WHAT ARE THE WARNING SIGNS OF A BRAIN TUMOUR?

The maintenance of brain's health is a crucial factor to keep the general well being in check. The brain is the focal point of the central nervous system, it receives sensory impulses from the remaining body and likewise passes it to the other body parts. Secondly, the posture of balance is maintained by the functions of the brain. Any disarray to the normal functioning of the brain can become a major reason for causing damage to its condition. In many cases, it has been observed that the formation of a brain tumour was an unexpected condition where some of the cells of the brain start to grow with a limitless rate and they compile together as masses or lumps.

The best brain tumour specialist in India states that brain tumours are of two types, benign or malignant tumours are non-cancerous in nature and they are at the starting point which can be easily removed or treated. On the contrary, the malignant tumours have the capacity to spread to other normal cells of the brain. Malignant tumours are cancerous in many situations and the treatment for malignant tumours is provided with scientifically laced surgery to relieve the patient from the life-threatening impacts of tumours plus, to shorten the period of recovery for the affected person.

If the starting point of brain malignant tumour is in the brain then it is termed as primary brain cancer whilst secondary brain tumour is caused by tumours which form in other body parts and then they spread to the brain cells. For any treatment of brain tumours to be successful, the best brain tumour specialist in India states that early diagnosis places a very important role. If the symptoms of brain tumours are diagnosed as their starting stage then the follow-up treatment can be curated as per the condition of the patient and the higher rates of successful results can be ensured.

The symptoms of brain tumours can be recognised but one has to know that not every symptom is the same in every individual. Contingent upon the type of a brain tumour and its location, the symptoms of a brain tumour can vary from person to person as well. A headache is a common manifestation of brain tumours and as per the reports provided by the best brain tumour specialist in India, it is common to almost 50 of% cases suffered from brain tumours. The pressure on brain cells by the tumours are the reason for headaches and in some cases, it even causes seizures by interfering with the electric signals which are received by the brain. The aspect of memory is also hampered by brain tumours and the person experiences memory loss and confusion, his or her choice of decision making deteriorates. Weariness is a usual symptom which assists the presence of brain tumours, the person suffers from fatigue results into mood swings and irritability. Personality changes are also observed in the patient of brain tumours. All the symptoms of a brain tumour should be readily referred to a proper medical help because after diagnosis only the presence of brain tumours can be verified.

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What are primary and secondary brain tumours?

A brain tumour is the growth of abnormal cells in the brain and spinal cord. Brain tumours can be cancerous (benign) or non-cancerous (malignant). On the basis of origin, a brain tumour can be classified into two categories: primary brain tumour and secondary brain tumour.

Primary brain tumours are the kind of tumours that originate in the brain or spinal cord region. They can be benign or malignant depending upon the type of abnormal cell growth. The best brain tumour specialists in India suggest getting the tumour surgically removed if a tumour is in the outer part of the brain and then carry on with the chemotherapy so as to make sure that no defective cells are left behind.

The most common type of primary brain tumours are gliomas that originate in the glial tissues. These gliomas are:

•    Astrocytomas - Astrocytomas are the primary brain tumours that arise from the tiny, star-shaped cells called astrocytes. The Astrocytomas generally originate in the cerebrum or cerebellum.

•    Oligodendrogliomas - Oligodendrogliomas begin in the cells that produce myelin (the fatty covering that protects the nerves). These cells grow very slowly in the cerebrum and do not usually spread to other parts of the brain.

•    Ependymomas – Though these tumours can develop at any stage, they are most common in children and adolescents. They occur in the lining of the ventricles and the spinal cord.

Other than gliomas, the primary tumors that develop in the brain and spinal cord are Meningiomas (develop from the meninges), Schwannomas (Arise from the Schwan cells and are usually benign), Craniopharyngiomas (develop in and around the pituitary gland), Germ cell tumors (arise from developing sex cells or germ cells), Pineal region tumors (develop in the pineal gland).

On the other hand, secondary brain tumours are the tumours that develop due to the spreading of cancerous cells from a region of the body to the brain. This type of cancer is called metastatic cancer and is known by the place of origin of cancer. For example, if cancer originated in the lung it would be known as metastatic lung cancer and not secondary brain cancer.

Secondary brain tumours are usually cancerous and more difficult to cure than the primary brain tumours. Their treatment depends upon various factors like the age of the patient, the origin of cancer and the place of the secondary brain tumour.

According to the best brain tumour specialists in India, there is always an option for the possible treatment. It may take time and effort but the patient has to keep his or her trust in the doctor and not lose hope.

Cancer is already a stressful disease and if it is in a complicated region like the brain, it can be difficult to cope up with it. There are several treatments available for the treatment of brain tumours like surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy but the stage of cancer plays a vital role in the treatment. For instance, a stage III cancer is difficult to treat than a stage I cancer.

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