WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF NEUROENDOSCOPY?

Technology has become so advanced now that each and every complex disease can be treated now. Earlier people with cancer or any deadly disease couldn’t survive long enough. Now with the help of advancement in technology, life expectancy has increased.

Neuroendoscopy is one such procedure in which surgeons remove tumors through small holes in the skull or through the nose or mouth. There are a lot of options for neuroendoscopy treatment in India.

It helps neurosurgeons to-

·         Access area of brain that is not possible with the help of traditional surgery.

·         Also the tumor is removed without any cuts to the skull

The neuroendoscopy is performed using an endoscope, which is basically a telescope with an eye-piece attached. It helps the neurosurgeon to navigate and locate the tumor. Often, the doctors attach an additional endoscope with forceps and scissors on the end.

Benefits of neuroendoscopy-:

·         Less pain than traditional surgery.

·         Faster recovery than traditional surgery.

·         Minimal scarring

·         Reduced risk of brain trauma.

·         Reduced risk of side effects

·         Reduced hospital stay.

Types of brain tumors treated with neuroendoscopy.

• Pineal region tumors
• Ventricular tumors
• Skull base tumors
• Pituitary tumors

There is always a possibility of risk involved with every surgery. Let’s have a look at the risks involved with neuroendoscopy.

• ·     Temporary or permanent damage to sensory and motor functions like vision, speech, memory, balance and coordination.
• ·         Bllod clot.
• ·         Bledding.
• ·         Swelling.
• ·         Seizure
• ·         Stroke

Each patient’s medical history, age, condition and other factors play a very important role in determining the outcomes of the surgery.

You will have a special team of doctors who are specialists in ear, nose and throat. They will check all the parameters. You will have a regular medical check up by the doctor that involvesall the tests like blood tests, electrocardiogram, and chest X-ray and CT scan. Further you can ask the doctor all the questions pertaining to the surgery. The doctor will also tell you about the risks involved in the surgery and the whole procedure.

Stop eating tobacco or smoking if you have been doing so, these things can cause bleeding. No food or drink is allowed past midnight the night before surgery.

Let’s talk about the things you have to do on the day of the surgery.

• ·         Shower well with antiseptic soap.
• ·         Remove all the fancy things from your hair.
• ·         Wear flat and comfortable footwear.
• ·         Also wear loose fitting clothes
• ·         Bring a list of medications, if any suggested by the doctor.

Arrive early as you need to do hospital related paperwork and make sure you are 2 hours early. The nurse will explain all the procedure of the surgery and will ask for your date of birth, name and the surgery. You will also see an anaesthesiologist as he/she will explain the side effects of anesthesia and its risks.

After the surgery you will be kept in the recovery room where all your vital signs will be monitored. You will also have certain medications after the surgery which will reduce the post surgery pain.

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WHAT ARE THE WARNING SIGNS OF A BRAIN TUMOUR?

The maintenance of brain's health is a crucial factor to keep the general well being in check. The brain is the focal point of the central nervous system, it receives sensory impulses from the remaining body and likewise passes it to the other body parts. Secondly, the posture of balance is maintained by the functions of the brain. Any disarray to the normal functioning of the brain can become a major reason for causing damage to its condition. In many cases, it has been observed that the formation of a brain tumour was an unexpected condition where some of the cells of the brain start to grow with a limitless rate and they compile together as masses or lumps.

The best brain tumour specialist in India states that brain tumours are of two types, benign or malignant tumours are non-cancerous in nature and they are at the starting point which can be easily removed or treated. On the contrary, the malignant tumours have the capacity to spread to other normal cells of the brain. Malignant tumours are cancerous in many situations and the treatment for malignant tumours is provided with scientifically laced surgery to relieve the patient from the life-threatening impacts of tumours plus, to shorten the period of recovery for the affected person.

If the starting point of brain malignant tumour is in the brain then it is termed as primary brain cancer whilst secondary brain tumour is caused by tumours which form in other body parts and then they spread to the brain cells. For any treatment of brain tumours to be successful, the best brain tumour specialist in India states that early diagnosis places a very important role. If the symptoms of brain tumours are diagnosed as their starting stage then the follow-up treatment can be curated as per the condition of the patient and the higher rates of successful results can be ensured.

The symptoms of brain tumours can be recognised but one has to know that not every symptom is the same in every individual. Contingent upon the type of a brain tumour and its location, the symptoms of a brain tumour can vary from person to person as well. A headache is a common manifestation of brain tumours and as per the reports provided by the best brain tumour specialist in India, it is common to almost 50 of% cases suffered from brain tumours. The pressure on brain cells by the tumours are the reason for headaches and in some cases, it even causes seizures by interfering with the electric signals which are received by the brain. The aspect of memory is also hampered by brain tumours and the person experiences memory loss and confusion, his or her choice of decision making deteriorates. Weariness is a usual symptom which assists the presence of brain tumours, the person suffers from fatigue results into mood swings and irritability. Personality changes are also observed in the patient of brain tumours. All the symptoms of a brain tumour should be readily referred to a proper medical help because after diagnosis only the presence of brain tumours can be verified.

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WHAT ALL PRECAUTIONS SHOULD I TAKE BEFORE GOING FOR A COSMETICS SURGERY?

The clients base of cosmetic surgery has seen a massive rise in recent years with major influence from famous celebrities who chose to get lip job or breast augmentation. The popularity of cosmetic surgery has not only increased in the West but also South Asia and in India, the familiarity of a large client base of cosmetic surgery is a recent phenomenon. Even though the changes of people towards cosmetic surgery are new but the practice has always been in consideration. A renowned cosmetic and plastic specialist in India with an extensive experience over several years states how the use of plastic surgery differs from cosmetic surgery and how the latter has become every day brought in the case in major skin health centres and related institutions in the country. The best cosmetic surgery India is laced with cases where clients had specific requirements for the process of cosmetic surgery and how the developments after cosmetic surgery have been appreciated by them.

A well experienced cosmetic and plastic specialist in India with a medically improved postgraduate degree in this field stated that people have a general misconception about cosmetic surgery in the country. They usually interchangeably use the word cosmetic surgery with plastic surgery but one should always know that even though cosmetic surgery can utilize the techniques of plastic surgery but in the practicality and technically their requirements and the reasons for which they are performed are two different concepts. The use of plastic surgery is technically performed to change the birth defects or injuries on the body such as cleft lips or cleft ears, it is considered a medical treatment to rectify the changes in the body, particularly face which have been produced due to congenital reasons or are a result of any mishap or accident. On the other hand, the realm of cosmetic surgery is particularly concentrated on boosting physical appearances. Cosmetic surgery is a tool to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the face or body parts such as breasts which fit into the ideal model of a good physical appearance of the client.

The best cosmetic and plastic specialist in India put their focus on cosmetic surgery regarding the choice for which it is opted for. They always recommend the clients to think about the requirement for which they are opting for cosmetic surgery because the results of the surgery will be permanent in nature and most importantly, the reason for operation should justify the efforts and risks which are put into the process of cosmetic surgery. Right motivation should be the primary factor for opting for cosmetic surgery. The credentials of the doctor and the related institution should be checked. Always the best options available should be consulted because they have dynamic experience which decreases the risk of complications. The client should have a conversation with the doctor about what requirements he or she is looking for and what can be the possibility. If on any stage of the treatment course, the patient has second thoughts about the operation, he or she can reconsider their position.

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What is spinal fusion and how does it help in back pain?

Back pain can create a lot of uneasiness in day to day activities like walking, stretching and sitting. The discomfort caused by back pain is quite unbearable sometimes. In order to get relief from back pain, first thing you can do is to consult a doctor and take his/her advice. The doctor will run a few tests and then will suggest the course of action.

Spinal fusion is a good method to get rid of back pain. Visit the best spine hospitals in India and get your self tested. It is basically a surgery to join 2 or more vertebrate into one single structure and to stop the movement b/w the 2 bones. This surgery reduces the discomfort caused by stretching nearby nerves, ligaments and muscles.

Spinal fusion generally comes into play when medicines, physical therapy and other treatments haven’t worked. It is usually recommended when the doctor knows the exact cause of the problem. One can look out for some good spine treatment in India.

Spinal fusion might be a better option if the back pain is caused by the following-:

1       Degenerative disk
2.       Fracture
3.       Scoliosis- spine curves abnormally to one side
4.       Spinal slenosis(narrowing of the spinal canal)
5.       Tumor of spine infection

The procedure before surgery involves a lot blood tests and X-ray of spine. Before going for surgery make sure you have made all the required arrangements at home which involve raised toilet seats, shower chairs, step on shoes, reachers and other aids.

After you are in the hospital for the surgery procedure make yourself mentally and physically ready for the surgery. Both the things are taken care of by the counselling and medical experts.

Here are a few tips that you need to keep in mind while going for the surgery.

1. Don’t stop consuming your regular medicines on your own, do consult your doctor and listen to what he/she has to say.

2     Find out if you can eat or drink anything before the surgery.
3.       Know when to arrive at the surgery center.
The spinal fusion surgery is performed in 2 ways-:
1.       Anterior lumbar-your doctor goes in through your belly.
2.       Posterior fusion- your doctor goes in form the back.

The surgeon basically uses screws, rods or pieces of bone(called graft) to connect the disks and keep them from moving. Like every other surgery spinal fusion surgery also has certain complications.

1. Bleeding
2. Blood clots
3. Infection
4. Risk of anesthesia.

The after surgery part is also very crucial for the patient. The way he/she follows the doctor’s instruction and adheres to it is very important. The patient generally has to stay in the hospital for around 4 days after the surgery.

The whole process of recovery involves the following steps-:

1   1. Initially the patient is kept under observation and his heart rate is checked along with the other parameters.
2.       Then after few days he/she is made to walk(very short distance)
3.       Gradually other movements are also monitored.
4.       Medications are given for any post-surgery pain.
5.       6 weeks or 3 months after the surgery, physical therapy of the patient is started.

The speed of recovery solely depends upon an individual. It can take 6 months or even a year to fully recover.

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WHAT ARE THE EARLY SIGNS OF KIDNEY FAILURE

Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs located on either side of the lower back. They are a part of the excretory as well as the endocrine system. Kidneys help in the purification of blood and extract all the harmful toxins which are then passed out of the body along with the urine. The kidney also secretes certain juices that are important for regulating various metabolic activities. The proper functioning of at least one of the two Kidney is extremely important for the sustenance of life. Our Kidneys are vulnerable to a wide number of diseases and problems that can drastically affect their functioning. If such problems are left untreated, they can lead to serious complications like kidney failure or even death. Hence it is better to seek immediate medical help in case you are experiencing any of the symptoms related to kidney problems. BLK Hospital which is the best kidney hospital in India provides all sorts of treatments for kidney-related problems Including dialysis and kidney transplant. Kidney treatment in India is comparatively cheaper and at par with International standards.

Kidney failure is a very severe condition in which one or both of the person's kidneys stop the function properly. It is also known as the end-stage renal disease as it is the most chronic stage of any kidney problem. As the Kidneys fail to work properly there is an accumulation of unnecessary wastes and toxins that can severely affect our immunity and have a drastic impact on health. The general symptoms of Kidney failure include unexplained weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, difficulty in urinating and abnormal heart rhythms (caused by the excessive accumulation of potassium in the blood channels.

In some cases, kidney failure can be reversed use of medication but the chances are very rare. Usually, Kidney failure is Irreversible and may even sometimes be progressive. Hence it is very important you know the early signs of Kidney failure in order to be able to seek immediate medical attention. The symptoms include persistent swelling in the lower limbs due to fluid retention, reduction in the amount of urine, frequent urge to urinate, seizures, persistent nausea and chronic pain. Such symptoms require immediate medical attention as these might be an indication of a chronic problem.

One of the most common techniques used to help a patient suffering from kidney failure is dialysis. The procedure involves the use of a special machine with the help of which, blood is drawn out from one side of the body. This blood is passed through a machine which removes all the toxins and impurities and the pureblood is transferred back into the patient's body. Dialysis is the best substitute for the kidney transplant and can delay the need for an operation for up to 5 years.

In the severe case of kidney failure, a kidney transplant may be required in which a working kidney which is in good condition, is taken from a healthy Donor and used to replace one of the damaged kidneys of the patient. Since the normal functioning of at least one of the two Kidneys is important, both the patient and the donor continue to live their life normally after the surgery.

www.blkhospital.com.bd/readmore-subject-What_are_the_early_signs_of_Kidney_Failure-id-17.php

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